Ancient Kition description and photos - Cyprus: Larnaca (Topic)

Ancient Kition description and photos - Cyprus: Larnaca. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photographs and a map showing the nearest significant objects. The title in English is Kition.

Photo and description

Ancient Kition, which is considered at the moment not only one of the most ancient cities in Cyprus, but the whole world, was located on the territory of modern Larnaca. There is even a mention of this city-state in the Bible - there it is named Kitim. According to one of the versions, the great-grandson of the notorious Noah, whose name was Kittim, became the founder of this city.

At the site of excavations, which began in 1920, evidence was found that already in 1400-1100 BC this the territory was inhabited by Phoenicians and Mycenaeans. It is believed that the city itself was built around 1200 BC. Mycenaean Greeks. It was they who erected a unique temple complex, consisting of five buildings, as well as the walls surrounding the city, which were built of huge stone blocks.

The city experienced several periods of decline and prosperity, which were associated with numerous raids by various peoples - Egyptians, Persians, Assyrians. The peak of the development of Kition is considered the Phoenician period. In addition to the fact that the Phoenicians rebuilt the city, which was almost completely destroyed after a strong earthquake, they brought a more developed civilization with a rich culture and sea trade to this territory.

During the excavations of Kition, archaeologists were able to find many objects that this people left behind - the remains of buildings, dishes, figurines, fragments of inscriptions on various surfaces. But the most significant find is the ruins of a temple dedicated to the goddess of love and fertility Astarte, who was revered by the Phoenicians as the main female deity. Besides,

We also recommend reading Iloilo Province description and photos - Philippines: Panay Island

Topic: Ancient Kition description and photos - Cyprus: Larnaca.