Lake Pleshcheyevo description and photo - Russia - Golden Ring: Pereslavl-Zalessky (Topic)

Pleshcheyevo lake description and photos - Russia - Golden Ring: Pereslavl-Zalessky. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photos and a map showing the nearest significant objects.

Photo and description

Lake Pleshcheyevo is a freshwater moraine lake located in the southwestern part of the Yaroslavl region of Russia. The lake is part of a large national park of the same name "Lake Pleshcheyevo". The height of the lake above sea level is 137 m, the length of the lake is 9.5 km, and its width is 6.5 km; the total area of the water surface is 51 sq. km. The greatest depth of Lake Pleshcheyeva reaches 25 m. The lake reaches its maximum width in the area of the settlement of Gorodishche and along the line of the village of Solomidino; the maximum length of the lake is observed, starting from the mouth of the Trubezh river, which flows into the lake, and ending with the exit of the Vyoksa river from the lake. As for the shape of the lake, it has a rounded shape, while the banks are absolutely flat, somewhat low and swampy.

The central part of the lake is especially deep and has rounded slopes - this circumstance can mean only one thing - the lake was formed in connection with the presence of karst underground depressions, because this type of rocks is characterized by some lowering of the bottom level. In the village of Usolye there are numerous Salt Springs.

Every year in November, the lake freezes up, and in April it breaks open again and feeds exclusively on snow.

The lake is over 30 thousand years old. Its formation took place after the continental glaciers retreated, which is reliably confirmed by the location of the lake on the very border of ancient alluvial sediments and glacial moraine. The originally formed reservoir was much larger than the existing one today, after all, its former boundaries are seen as an elevated border on the southern and eastern sides of the lake. The following settlements are located on this territory: Bolshaya Brembola, Gorodishche, Veskovo, Krasnoe, Solomidino.

At the end of the 17th century, an educational "amusing" flotilla belonging to Peter the Great was built on the lake. In the first decades of the 20th century, it revived again, but literally for several years.

The second name of the lake is Pereslavskoe, which was derived from the name of the lake of the same name located on the shore of Pereslavl-Zalessky. The lake is also named: Kleshcheevo, Kleshchino, Pleshchino, Pleshchee, Pleshcheevskoe, Pereslavl, Pleshka, Pleshcheyka, Pereyaslavl and Pleshchei.

Most often, the name is indicated on the maps as Pleshcheyevo lake, but the rest of the names have never been used to designate the lake on geographical maps. The famous historian of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky Alexander Svirelin pointed out that the correct name of the lake sounds like Pleschee or Pleshchino, but the rest of the names are only distorted or even illiterate.

According to popular legend, the lake got its name due to the fact that that the lake tends to throw out and throw out all things thrown into it.

As for the biological productivity of Lake Pleshcheyevo, it is quite high. An important indicator of this productivity is the average annual benthos biomass, which is 209 kg / ha; the average annual zooplankton biomass is 2.25 mg / l.

The fish community is represented by 16 different fish species, the most valuable of which are in the commercial sense, are bream, silver bream, perch, burbot, bleak, roach, pike and vendace. You can also find other types of fish: crucian carp, loach, ruff, gudgeon, tench and pinchfish.

Birds live on the lake coast: white-tailed eagle, swan, duck, osprey, gull and heron. It is important to note that swans are quite rare here - when they fly.

Fishing is especially developed in the area of the lake, and commercial fish such as the Pereslavl vendace, which is listed in the Red Book, and also - ruff are caught here. , perch.

Kitesurfing in summer or snowkiting in winter is popular on Lake Pleshcheyevo.

There are many sights and monuments of the city on the coast of the lake, among which a monument called “ Kleshchinsky complex ",

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Topic: Lake Pleshcheyevo description and photo - Russia - Golden Ring: Pereslavl-Zalessky.