Military School (Ecole Militaire) description and photos - France: Paris (Topic)

Military School (Ecole Militaire) description and photos - France: Paris. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photographs and a map showing the nearest significant objects. The name in English is Ecole Militaire.

Photo and description

The Ecole Militar military school is located in buildings overlooking the Field of Mars. The operating French Military Academy is located here, excursions are not allowed here. But it makes sense to examine the complex: its buildings are magnificent.

The impetus for the creation of the Military School in France was the results of the War of the Austrian Succession. The victory in it was not easy for the country. The brilliant commander Count Moritz of Saxony saw the reason in the poor preparedness of the French troops. He advised Louis XV to create a royal military school.

The king commissioned the project to the architect Ange Jacques Gabriel. A special tax on card games was introduced to finance construction in France. But due to a lack of funds, the original project was drastically cut. The imposing quadrangular dome of the central neoclassical building and its lush decor have been preserved. The central entrance is framed by Corinthian columns, the coat of arms of Louis XV is placed on the pediment. From the side of the Main Courtyard and from the east, the building is adorned with Lepot's working hours - they are almost two and a half hundred years old.

The eastern facade of the building overlooked a large meadow. A military parade ground, called the Field of Mars, was set up here. It was assumed that here the cadets would learn vaulting and fencing.

In 1756, the school accepted the first 200 cadets from poor noble families. In 1785, the junior lieutenant of artillery Napoleon Bonaparte became a graduate of the School. However, on the eve of the revolution, the school was closed, its building became a warehouse and barracks.

Meanwhile, important events were taking place on the Champ de Mars. It was here that on July 14, 1790, Parisians, including King Louis XVI, swore allegiance to the Constitution. It was here that a year later the crowd demanded the abdication of the king, and the troops fired at the people.

In 1878, the Higher Military School was reopened in a complex near the Field of Mars. Since then, the educational institution has been graduating military officers. From 1951 to 1966, the NATO Defense College operated here, but with the withdrawal of France from the military organization of the alliance, the college moved to Rome. Now the Paris Military Academy is one of the most prestigious military educational institutions in France.

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Topic: Military School (Ecole Militaire) description and photos - France: Paris.