Malakhov Kurgan description and photo - Crimea: Sevastopol (Topic)

Malakhov Kurgan description and photo - Crimea: Sevastopol. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photos and a map showing the nearest significant objects.

Photo and description

The famous memorial complex dedicated to the exploits of Russian arms is located on the Malakhov Kurgan. This is a strategic height above the city, around which fierce battles unfolded in 1854-55. - in the Crimean War and 1941-42. - during the Great Patriotic War.

Defense of Sevastopol

This place got its name from Captain Mikhail Malakhov, who lived here in the 1830s and commanded one of the workers' companies. He was considered a truthful person, ready to help everyone - and became so famous that the people began to call this hill by his name, and then the name was officially fixed.

The defense of Sevastopol became one of the key episodes of the Crimean War. This is the height which the allied forces stormed for several months before the city was finally captured. It was Malakhov Kurgan who defended the city, first of all, the area that was called the Ship Side. Docks, warehouses and other important facilities were located there.

The height of the mound is 97 meters : almost all of Sevastopol can be seen from here. The main fortifications began to be built here at the beginning of the war under the leadership of engineer E. Totleben . These were two bastions and a defensive tower. All this was under construction in the summer of 1854 in anticipation of imminent hostilities.

The first bombing raids began in October 1854. On October 17, while inspecting the fortifications, Admiral V. Kornilov - the main organizer of the city's defense. The wound was fatal. Some of the fortifications were destroyed, but they were rebuilding almost at the same speed as they were destroyed. When the bombing almost ceased after a November storm that swept away the Allied ships, the fortifications were rebuilt and rebuilt. The ingenious engineer E. Totleben supervised the construction. But the fire intensified and people died: on March 19, 1855, Rear Admiral Vladimir Istomin died on these fortifications, on June 28, P. Nakhimov . In the summer, E. Totleben was wounded and was soon forced to leave Sevastopol.

In late August - early September, 110 heavy allied guns for the fortification of the Malakhov Kurgan and Sevastopol itself almost turned into ruins from the fire of 110 heavy allied guns. On September 8, the last assault began and by evening the Malakhov Kurgan fell. After that, the Russian troops left the city, blowing up the remaining ammunition depots and sinking warships in the bay.

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Topic: Malakhov Kurgan description and photo - Crimea: Sevastopol.

Author: Kelly Costine