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Ruins of the Mamai-Kale fortress description and photos - Russia - South: Sochi. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photos and a map showing the nearest significant objects. Photo and descriptionThe Mamai-Kale fortress is a Roman-Byzantine building located in the Mamayka microdistrict, at the mouth of the Psakhe. Unfortunately, the exact date of the construction of the fortress is still unknown. However, it is believed that it was erected around the 1st-4th century AD. Initially, the fortification was called Mohora. The main purpose for which the Mamai-Kale fortress was built was to protect the local trading post from attacks by pirates and nomads. After a while, a market square was built behind the fortress walls, where merchants had the opportunity to quite calmly engage in the exchange and sale of their goods, without fear of any attacks and robberies. Gradually, an ordinary fortress began to develop and turned into a large bazaar, which caused its destruction. Archaeological investigations of the Mamai-Kale fortress began in 1820, but in 1886 all the work that was carried out with an indefinite frequency stopped altogether. It was only in 1957 that the ruins of the fortress were again noticed. The expedition was led by N.V. Anfimova and consisted of workers of the Sochi Museum of Local Lore. Due to lack of supervision, the fortress walls were almost completely destroyed. Only two walls have survived and partly one more. Today, research continues on the territory of the Mamai-Kale fortress, but only ruins remain of the fortification, which, in spite of everything, attract a large number of tourists. We also recommend reading Cala Gonone description and photos - Italy: Sardinia Island Topic: Ruins of the Mamai-Kale fortress description and photos - Russia - South: Sochi. |