A. S. Pushkin Literary Museum (Literaturinis A. Puskino muziejus) description and photo - Lithuania: Vilnius (Topic)

AS Pushkin Literary Museum (Literaturinis A.Puskino muziejus) description and photo - Lithuania: Vilnius. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photographs and a map showing the nearest significant objects. The name in English is Literaturinis A.Puskino muziejus.

Photo and description

The most significant and main desire of Pushkina Varvara Alekseevna was the preservation of the relics that remained after the death of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Her husband also died, and she decided to turn the Markuciai estate into a memorial house for the great poet in the city of Vilnius. In 1935, in her will she expressed her will, because it was this that served as the reason for the creation and opening of the museum.

In her will, Varvara Alekseevna wrote off the estate in Markuchai with all the furniture and equipment to the Vilna Russian society, which she instructed to open Museum in the A.S. Pushkin and conduct his affairs.

After her death, the owners of the estate began to fulfill the will. At first, it was planned to resolve all issues of liquidating the estate's debts, and then proceed to the foundation of the museum. But the executor Razimov did not manage to accomplish his plan, since Lithuania changed its social system, as well as the form of ownership, therefore the Vilna Russian society ceased to operate. The Markuciai estate was nationalized. Further, the question of preserving the memory of A.S. Pushkin became involved in the government of the Lithuanian SSR, which in the fourth decade founded a museum in memory of the poet.

During 1940-1949, the museum worked as an institution of the Cultural and Educational Department under the Ministerial Council of the Lithuanian SSR. From 1949 to 1955, it passed into the hands of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, and in 1955-1984 it belonged to the Ministry of Culture. In the period from 1984 to 1986, the museum underwent a major overhaul, after which the museum became owned by the Vilnius Department of Culture. Since 1990, the A.S. Pushkin is in the hands of the Vilnius city government.

As you know, A.S. Pushkin has never been to Lithuania, but literary and biographical ties connect him with this country: his son Grigory lived here on the Markuchiai estate with his wife Varvara, and Peter I baptized his great-grandfather Ibrahim Hannibal.

The museum's exposition will acquaint visitors with history of translations, as well as translators of the poet's works into Lithuanian. You can learn about theatrical performances based on Pushkin's works in Lithuania.

The museum displays manuscripts of translators, books published in Lithuanian, photographs and illustrations created by artists. As for the theatrical exposition, it tells about performances of Pushkin's works in Lithuanian theaters, for example, the opera "Eugene Onegin". You can see a huge number of photographs, posters and programs of performances, sketches of costumes that were created by artists: N. Zelinsky, M. Dobuzhinsky, M. Pertsov.

The historical production of the poet's works at the National Lithuanian Ballet Theater and operas: "Boris Godunov", "The Queen of Spades", "Mermaid", "Mozart and Salieri", "Bakhchisarai Fountain" and others.

The museum's memorial exhibition features furniture that was ordered from Vilna craftsmen for a house in Markuciai. Most of the furniture has a carved coat of arms of the Pushkin family. All the furniture has survived and is presented in a memorial exposition, which preserves the authentic life of the landowners from Vilencia of the late 19th - early 20th centuries.

One of the rooms of the museum has a corner where two velvet green armchairs and a card table are kept. belonging to the poet. The room walls are covered with linen, which were hand-embroidered by serf girls from the village of Mikhailovskoye, from which furniture was also brought. In a cabinet made of mahogany, there are 21 editions of A.S. Pushkin - this is a real treasure, because during the life of Pushkin only 34 books were published. You can also see paintings, applications made by Varvara Pushkina.

In 1999, Lithuania celebrated the 200th anniversary of the birth of the great poet A.S. Pushkin. A sumptuous evening was held at the Lithuanian Drama Theater, as well as many cultural events. In the same year, the building of the museum was restored.

In the museum named after A.S. Pushkin has a rich cultural life: concerts, musical evenings, exhibitions, literary evenings, as well as memorable dates from the life of the great poet. The museum cooperates with foreign museums, cultural institutions, conducts educational and educational work.

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Topic: A. S. Pushkin Literary Museum (Literaturinis A. Puskino muziejus) description and photo - Lithuania: Vilnius.