House of the Surgeon (Domus del Chirurgo) description and photos - Italy: Rimini (Topic)

House of the Surgeon (Domus del Chirurgo) description and photos - Italy: Rimini. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photographs and a map showing the nearest significant objects. The title in English is Domus del Chirurgo.

Photo and description

"House of the Surgeon" is a unique archaeological complex located in Rimini in Piazza Ferrari. Today, this complex, covered with a huge glass dome, is open to the public. Archaeologists call it "Little Pompeii" in the center of Rimini. The finds made on the territory of the complex have already become famous all over the world - it was here that the oldest surgical instruments were discovered, now kept in the City Museum.

"House of the Surgeon" was discovered in Piazza Ferrari in 1989 during the construction of the city garden. Systematic archaeological excavations began immediately and lasted until 2006. As a result, an area of about 700 sq.m. was taken out. The most interesting finds of the complex are considered to be the ruins of a residential area in its northern part, facing the coast of the Adriatic Sea (at that time it was located a kilometer further than today). The area was flanked by two streets - cardo and decumanus. Later, already in the era of Ancient Rome, another house was located here, which was named the "House of the Surgeon". This two-storey residential building was built in the second half of the 2nd century BC. and destroyed in a fire in the middle of the 3rd century AD. Inside it, archaeologists found large fragments of decorated plaster products, vases, oil lamps, figurines, bronze dishes and a treasure of about 90 coins. One of the rooms of the house was decorated with a multi-colored mosaic depicting Orpheus. It was in this building that the most complete set of surgical instruments was discovered, as well as mortars, bowls, measure and vessels for the preparation of medicines.

Also on the territory of the complex were found traces of flooring made of crushed shards, the remains of an early medieval settlement, foundations of some buildings of the 16-18th centuries, stone wells and a granary, probably related to the Church of San Patrignano. All these artifacts, now under the jurisdiction of the Municipal Museum, provide an insight into the life of Rimini over the past two thousand years.

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Topic: House of the Surgeon (Domus del Chirurgo) description and photos - Italy: Rimini.