Genoese fortress Kafa description and photo - Crimea: Feodosia (Topic)

Genoese fortress Kafa description and photos - Crimea: Feodosia. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photos and a map showing the nearest significant objects.

Photo and description

One of the main symbols of Feodosia is an architectural and historical monument of the Genoese fortress. Locals are well acquainted with the fortress, and for tourists visiting Crimea, this ancient citadel is a must-see excursion program.

There are almost no Greek influences in the architectural appearance of Feodosia, since ancient Feodosia was destroyed during the invasion of the Hunnic tribe. On the ruins of this settlement in the 13-14 centuries, a city appeared, which began to be called Kafa. The Genoese dominated the Cafe for two centuries, most of the buildings were erected according to the Italian type, so the name of the Second Genoa was even assigned to Cafe.

The ruins of ancient Feodosia belonged to Oran-Timur, the Tatar khan. Merchants from Genoa bought these lands in 1226 and began to build a citadel on this site. In a fairly short time, Kafa became the intersection of economic and trade routes from Europe and Asia. Kafa was famous for its slave markets, and Italians and, in later times, subjects of the Ottoman Empire brought slaves here.

Italian Renaissance architects left many temples and palaces in the city. There were more than a hundred mosques and churches, about twenty thousand houses were built, a system of wells was arranged.

The construction of the citadel began in 1340 on the slopes of the hill. The hill, which had the name of Quarantine, was the first, natural obstacle for the enemies. The main material during the construction is limestone, which was mined here, nearby, or in the mountains surrounding the fortress, or raised from the bottom of the sea. Along the perimeter, the fortress is 718 meters long, the walls rise to a height of 11 meters, the width reaches 2 m. In the ancient fortress there were two lines of defense: the outer, outer part and the citadel itself.

Most of the buildings were dismantled in the 19th century. The Tower of Crisco and the Tower of St. Clement are a few of what has survived to this day. Tourists can also see the pylons of the gate, a fragment of the western wall, Dock, Round towers and the Tower of Constantine. There are also preserved Turkish baths, a bridge and a number of churches.

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Topic: Genoese fortress Kafa description and photo - Crimea: Feodosia.