Monument to the heroes of the Severomorsk description and photos - Russia - North-West: Severomorsk (Topic)

Monument to the heroes of the North Sea, description and photos - Russia - North-West: Severomorsk. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photos and a map showing the nearest significant objects.

Photo and description

In the city of Severomorsk, on the large central square of Primorskaya, there is a monument to the heroes of the Severomorsk or, as the people call it, the monument to Alyosha. During the harsh years of the Great Patriotic War, the North Sea residents decided to erect a monument to the blessed memory of the fallen front soldiers and friends. At this time, the ships began collecting funds for the construction of the monument. The idea of building the monument was such that it could be seen from afar.

In mid-1945, the idea of creating a monument-lighthouse on Salny Island appeared, which, in addition to the aesthetic side, could show the way to sailing ships and vessels. Gradually, 5 million rubles were collected for the construction of the monument, but the hardest living conditions prevailing in the fleet interfered in this matter. For this reason, the People's Commissar of the Russian Navy decided to donate the collected money for the needs of capital construction.

During the 1950s, the question of erecting a monument-lighthouse was again raised. It was also supposed to be installed on the Salny Island. As the plan for the detailed development of the monument progressed, it was decided to erect a monument in the city of Severomorsk, the capital of the Northern Fleet, because this city is visited by almost all sailors who enter the service in the navy.

The opening date of the monument is 10 June 1973 - coincided with the 40th anniversary of the Navy, which is why the solemn ceremony of opening a new majestic monument took place. The main author of the project was G.V. Neroda. - famous sculptor, corresponding member of the USSR State Academy of Arts, as well as People's Artist of the RSFSR. The honored artist of the RSFSR Neroda Yu.G. also took part in the project; one of the oldest Moscow architects, Professor VN Dushkin, was the architect of "Alyosha"; A.A. Shashkov became an engineer-lieutenant colonel of the project.

While working on the memorial monument, it was necessary to correctly position it in the surrounding area. An unprecedented contribution to this business was made by the chief engineer-architect of the project, officer-severomorets Shashkov. After all, thanks to the implementation of his ideas for the construction of a monument and the Primorskaya square of the city, Severomorsk managed to reach the sea embankment with its main square, which is especially rare in various cities of our Motherland, in which port facilities literally cut off the entire city from the sea coast.

The monumental monument is a huge bronze figure of a sailor holding a machine gun in his hands. It was cast at the Monuments-Sculptor factory located in the city of Leningrad. During the construction of such a huge sculpture, about 200 different parts were used, the total weight of which reached 63.4 tons, and which were precisely assembled in fifteen fortified blocks. The size of "Alyosha" can be judged according to some data: the wrist part of the right hand has a weight of about 0.3 tons, the left hand - 1 ton, the weight of the machine gun in the hands of the North Sea resident is 2.2 tons. The overall statue of the sailor is about 17 meters high, which is firmly mounted on a pedestal that reaches 10 meters in height. After the assembly of the figure at the factory has been completed, it was decided to improve its strength more strongly with the help of a steel frame, for the erection of which at least 35 tons of rolled steel were used. Based on the results of all the works envisaged by the project, the total weight of "Alyosha" was about 100 tons. The memorial pedestal was made in the form of a figure resembling a submarine wheelhouse, and special bronze bas-reliefs were installed on the side faces of the monument - it was on them that all the component parts of the compound were listed, as well as the warships of the navy, which distinguished themselves to a greater extent during the Great Patriotic War. war.

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Topic: Monument to the heroes of the Severomorsk description and photos - Russia - North-West: Severomorsk.