Church of Philip, Metropolitan of Moscow, in Meshchanskaya Sloboda description and photos - Russia - Moscow: Moscow (Topic)

Church of Philip, Metropolitan of Moscow, in Meshchanskaya Sloboda description and photos - Russia - Moscow: Moscow. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photos and a map showing the nearest significant objects.

Photo and description

Moscow Metropolitan Philip II lived in the 16th century, openly opposed the oprichnina and Ivan the Terrible himself, for which he was sent into exile to the Otroch Assumption Monastery in Tver and died there at the hands of the chief oprichnik Malyuta Skuratova. In 1652, the relics of the metropolitan were transferred to Moscow from the Solovetsky monastery, and where they were met by Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, a chapel with a memorial cross was laid, and then a church was erected on this site. The relics of Philip II were glorified in the Assumption Cathedral, and a procession of the cross took place on that day.

The first building of this was built in 1677, towards the end of the century, the structure was dismantled as dilapidated and then erected again, this time in stone. In the first half of the 18th century, a chapel in the name of Alexy the Man of God was added to the Philip Church, which was soon rebuilt in the form of a refectory church. A bell tower was also built, and in the 70s the restoration of the building began, along the foundation and walls of which cracks began. The work was carried out for ten years, the renovation of the temple proceeded according to the project of the architect Matvey Kazakov.

In the 19th century, the improvement and expansion of the temple continued. In this century, a chapel appeared in the name of St. Sergius of Radonezh, a house for a clergyman. An almshouse, an orphanage and a school were opened at the church.

In the Soviet period, the church suffered the main damage in the late 40s, when the construction of the Olympic sports complex began. On the territory of the previously closed temple, all buildings were demolished, except for the church itself.

In the 90s, the temple was transferred to the Russian Orthodox Church, on its basis they began to create the Siberian courtyard. At present, this church in the form of the 18th century is recognized as an example of Moscow classicism and is an architectural monument. The church stands on Gilyarovsky Street - on the territory of the former Meshchanskaya Sloboda.

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Topic: Church of Philip, Metropolitan of Moscow, in Meshchanskaya Sloboda description and photos - Russia - Moscow: Moscow.