Where is Mount Everest? 15 surprising facts

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About Mount Everest, most people know only one fact - and ndash; it is the highest point of the planet, located somewhere in the Himalayas. But the history of exploring and conquering this legendary mountain is associated with many tragic, interesting and incredible facts.

The Vipgeo portal presents 15 amazing facts about the most amazing mountain on the planet.

How to get to Everest?

But first you need to know exactly – where is Mount Everest? Any guide will answer that the highest point of the planet is located on the border of mountainous Nepal and China, but even here there are subtleties that can become real problems for climbers.

The fact is that all ascents to Everest begin with basic camps, located on both sides of the political borders of Nepal and China. But the problem is that from the Chinese side, the camp is formally on the side of the Tibetan autonomy, and in order to get there in order to conquer Everest, you need to get a special permission from the Chinese authorities, which is not given to everyone, in monstrous terms and for huge money.

Therefore, most climbers prefer to start their personal mountain climb from the southern base camp located in Nepal. But here, too, Russian travelers will face difficulties - and ndash; there are no direct flights even from Moscow to Nepal, so you need to fly with transfers – or in the UAE, or in India. The transit price will be approximately the same.

Arriving in Kathmandu, tourist groups are organized according to the paid program. The hike to the base camp alone takes about 18 days - ndash; you will have to walk along the rugged paths of the Dudh-Kosi River and through several Himalayan passes. The base camp is located at an altitude of 5364 meters.

For most of the participants, the hike ends here. Climbing Everest requires several years of preparation and training, not to mention the necessary climbing experience, so the hike to the base camp itself is often a key adventure at the foot of the mountain.

Important: Only groups are allowed to climb Everest led by licensed climbers. In addition, you need to obtain a special permit from the Nepalese authorities and have the necessary equipment. In total, the conquest of Everest for one participant costs $ 30 000 and more.

15 facts about Everest

The exact height of Everest is still – subject of controversy among scientists. Someone calls the figure in 8848 meters, and someone - – at 8852 meters above sea level.
The name Mount Everest is given in honor of the explorer George Everest. In Tibet, the mountain is called Chomolungma, in China Zhumulanma Feng, in Nepal Sagarmatha. George Everest.
The first climbers of Everest were two climbers: New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Nepalese Tonzing Norgay. It happened May 29, 1953.
The official record holder for climbing Everest is the Nepalese Appa Tenzing. He conquered the mountain 21 times.
On different slopes of Everest there are more than hundreds of bodies of dead climbers. It is still impossible to bring them down for burial.
The record speed of wind gusts at the top of Mount Everest was 200 m / s.
The air temperature near the summit of Everest never rises above 0 ° C, even on sunny days. The record minimum was -60 ° C.
The youngest conqueror of Everest was the American Jordan Romero. In 2010, he was only 13 years old. In three years, the Japanese Yuichiro Miura will become the oldest record holder – he was 80.
The first person to climb Everest in 1980 without an oxygen cylinder was an Italian with German roots Reinhold Messner.
The record for the fastest ascent of Everest belongs to the Nepalese Babu Chiri Sherpa. He needed `` everything '' 16 hours and 56 minutes. Babu Chiri Sherpa.
In 2004, a couple of Nepalese – Pem Georgie Sherpa and Moni Mule Pati held a wedding ceremony at the top. So far, no one has repeated their feat.
British climber Kenton Cool in 2011 became the first person to tweet from the summit of Everest. He is now an 11-time mountain climber. Kenton Cool.
Another Briton, the famous host Bear Grylls, surprised the whole world in 2007 by climbing over the summit of Everest by paramotor. Bear Grylls.

When is the best time to go to Everest?

Even to travel to Everest Base Camp in Nepal, you need not only have the skills of hiking and trekking, but also know the optimal time for such an adventure. What is the best month to go to the foot of Mount Everest? This is the question that almost all travelers ask.

According to experienced tourists, there are four months in a year when you cannot go to Everest, and in general to Nepal these are June, July, August and September. At this time, the monsoon rains are in full swing, and Kathmandu airport may be completely closed due to unfavorable weather conditions. In the same months, almost all tours associated with the Himalayas stop.

You should also be wary of the May and October weeks – in late spring and early autumn, the rains can still be quite heavy. Well, if there is no rain, then there will almost certainly be a thick fog at the foot of Everest, allowing only a few hours to see the summit.

As for the earthquakes, due to which they were canceled in 2015 dozens of ascents and expeditions, here you need to rely only on higher powers. It is impossible to predict cataclysms, and all the conquerors of Everest know about it. It is impossible to climb the highest peak in the world without mortal risk.
and Kathmandu airport may be closed altogether due to unfavorable weather conditions. In the same months, almost all tours associated with the Himalayas stop.

You should also be wary of the May and October weeks – in late spring and early autumn, the rains can still be quite heavy. Well, if there is no rain, then there will almost certainly be a thick fog at the foot of Everest, allowing only a few hours to see the summit.
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Topic: Where is Mount Everest? 15 surprising facts.
Author: Kelly Costine

Where is Mount Everest? 15 surprising facts (Topic)