Source Tsaritsyn key description and photo - Russia - Karelia: Medvezhyegorsky district (Topic)

Source " Tsaritsyn Key " description and photo - Russia - Karelia: Medvezhyegorsk district. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photos and a map showing the nearest significant objects.

Photo and description

The Zaonezhsky peninsula is located in the northern part of Lake Onega. It is included in the territory of the Medvezhyegorsk region of Karelia. This unique historical and cultural complex is also rich in mineral springs. One of the most popular springs is Tsaritsyn Klyuch located in the direction of Velikaya Guba, 5 kilometers from the village of Tolvuya and 70 meters from the highway. The first mention of the Tolvuya churchyard is found in the documents of the XIV century. It is one of the ancient Russian villages on the shores of Lake Onego. At the beginning of the 18th century, there were 33 settlements near the Tolvuya churchyard.

The village of Tolvuya is surrounded on three sides by the waters of Lake Onega. There is a special microclimate here, possibly also due to the shungite deposit - a stone with unique healing properties. The healing properties of the waters in the springs of this region have also been known for a long time. Local residents used them long before 1714, when the world-famous Marcial ferruginous waters were discovered.

This spring has a long history associated with the Romanov dynasty. It is named in memory of the mother of the first Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich - nun Martha, who was called "Tsarina" by the locals. At the end of the 16th century, Boris Godunov reigned on the throne, and since he was not the heir to the throne by royal blood, he sought to get rid of possible rivals of the royal family. Boyarin Fyodor Romanov and his children were the most possible contenders for the royal throne, since he was the brother of Ivan the Terrible's wife, Anastasia. Fyodor Nikitich was exiled to the Anthony-Siysk monastery. His son Mikhail and his sister were taken to Belo-Lake. His wife, Ksenia Ivanovna, was tonsured into a nun with the name Martha and was exiled from 1601 to 1605 to the Tolvuisky churchyard.

The terem, where the unfortunate prisoner was settled, was small and stood behind the peasant houses, not far from the church. At the Tolvuisky churchyard in the 17th century. there were three churches: Trinity, Georgievskaya, Nikolskaya. In 1869, a stone church was rebuilt in place of the wooden St. George Church, which has survived to this day. On the site of the Trinity Church at the beginning of the 20th century, a chapel was built to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty. The church chronicles indicate that the tower of the nun Martha stood north of the churches. The window overlooked Lake Onega and the forests of the Paleostrov, located 6 km from Tolvuy.

Separation from husband and children, poor food, the situation of a prisoner led to a serious illness - epilepsy, as epilepsy was called before, began to torment the nun Martha. Local residents sympathized with the disgraced boyar and advised him to be treated with the waters of the spring. The water from this spring really has a significant soothing effect. According to legend, it was she who eased the suffering and healed the unfortunate prisoner. Therefore, this place began to be called the `` Tsaritsyn Key. ''

The nun Martha did not forget and thanked the inhabitants of Tolvuy, after her son Mikhail ascended the royal throne, the peasants were granted villages, and the priest Ermolai Gerasimov - small lands on Petrovsky churchyard in Chelmuzhi.

Now this ancient source is not difficult to find, it is located to the right of the road to Medvezhyegorsk, in front of the village, a low wooden fence is installed around it. The water in the spring is crystal clear, making its way through the natural filters of the soil, it is purified and mineralized, saturated with oxygen, which is why it has a softness and an amazing taste. Even in an ordinary plastic bottle, it sparkles with tiny stars and does not deteriorate for a very long time, retains its natural taste for up to 6 months. But every year, according to local residents, the spring dries up, and there is less and less water in it.

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Topic: Source Tsaritsyn key description and photo - Russia - Karelia: Medvezhyegorsky district.