Darwin Nature Reserve description and photos - Russia - North-West: Vologda Oblast (Topic)

Darwin Nature Reserve description and photos - Russia - North-West: Vologda Oblast. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photos and a map showing the nearest significant objects.

Photo and description

The State Darwin Nature Reserve is an important and protected natural area in the Russian Federation. Its creation was established by decision of the Council of People's Commissars in the summer of 1945. At the moment, the area of the reserve is 112.673 hectares, and the area of the protected area is 27.028 hectares. In autumn 2002, the Darwin Nature Reserve received the status of a UNESCO Biosphere International Reserve. It is located on the coast of the famous Rybinsk reservoir, namely at the junction of the Yaroslavl, Tver and Vologda regions. The Darwin Reserve occupies the tip of the peninsula, which juts out deeply from the northwest to the southeast into the territory of the Rybinsk Reservoir. The peninsula is a non-flooded part of the huge Molo-Sheksninskaya lowland, the largest part of which is hidden under the waters of the reservoir.

The creation of the Darwin reserve was carried out in order to preserve the truly unique nature of the Mologo-Sheksna interfluve, as well as to study the effects of the Rybinsk reservoir on numerous elements of the entire natural complex. The bowels of the earth, flora and fauna, waters that are in the zone of the reserve - all of this has been permanently withdrawn from economic use and provided for full use by the reserve on the rights that are provided for by the relevant federal laws.

The reserve has four main departments: The security department consists of several forestries - Gorlovsky, Central, Morotsky and Zakharinsky; Scientific department; Department of Environmental Education, established in 1999 and the Department for the provision of activities, which largely solves the tasks of an economic orientation. The reserve includes a Museum of Nature with an exposition and dioramas about the reserve itself; there is also a dendrological collection, an ecological path and an environmental education room.

The relief surface of the Darwin Reserve is monotonous. The territory is a flat low-lying plain with small manes - hills. Most of the territory is given over to massifs of untouched bogs, because the change in bogs even outside the reserve can have a very detrimental effect on the entire state of the natural reserve complex.

The value of the Darwin natural complex as a protective function of the fish productivity of the reservoir is very great. An unprecedented multitude of shallow bays are the main feeding and spawning grounds for the commercial fish stock of the Rybinsk Reservoir. To preserve and increase the high productivity of fish living in the reservoir, it is necessary to provide a special regime for protecting the entire coastal zone of the reserve.

The shallow waters of the Darwin Reserve warm up very well, which gives life to many moisture-loving plants: sedge, cattail, rush, bent grass, head-head, ditty, hornwort and many other representatives. Due to the fact that most of the land in the protected area is covered with pine forests, the lands are especially rich in blueberries, cloudberries and cranberries.

The reserve is home to an unprecedented variety of birds and animals typical for the Vologda region. Here you can find ermine, marten, squirrel, wolves, otters, badgers, elk, foxes, hares. There are especially many bears on the territory of the reserve. Recently, the number of wild boars has increased, which have successfully settled and multiplied in the protected area. In the thickets there are many eagle owls, black grouse, wood grouse, great spotted eagle, black kite, sparrowhawk and species of falcon.

Biologist of the Darwin Reserve Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Nemtsev created the world's first wood grouse farm. For 50 years of work, we managed to collect a unique collection of butterflies, which has almost all representatives of this class of insects found in the northwestern part of Russia.

Peat islands are also unique features of the protected area; many peat bogs were flooded with the emergence of a reservoir,

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Topic: Darwin Nature Reserve description and photos - Russia - North-West: Vologda Oblast.