Church of Flora and Lavra on Zatsepa description and photos - Russia - Moscow: Moscow (Topic)

Church of Flora and Lavra on Zatsepa description and photo - Russia - Moscow: Moscow. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photos and a map showing the nearest significant objects.

Photo and description

The first church of Flora and Lavra was built in the 16th century and was located on the territory of a settlement near Polyanka, in which the coachmen lived. Saints Florus and Laurus were venerated in Russia as patrons of livestock, including horses, as well as professions associated with them - cattlemen, shepherds, grooms and coachmen. In the 90s of the 17th century, the settlement was moved to an area called Zatsepa. The entrance to it was blocked by a chain, in front of which carts were inspected in search of goods and cargo brought into the capital bypassing customs.

Having settled in a new place, the drivers again built a church in honor of their patrons. True, only the side-chapel was consecrated with the name of Florus and Laurus, and according to the main altar, the church was called Peter and Paul. It is known that in the first half of the 18th century, the Nikolsky side-chapel also existed near the church, but it burned down in 1738, and instead of it, a temporary, and then a capital stone church was first built. Around the same time, the main altar of the Church of Florus and Laurus was consecrated in honor of the icon of the Mother of God "Joy of All Who Sorrow", and this is the official name of the church to this day. , and its current appearance in the Moscow Empire style is being formed. At the end of the 30s of the next century, the temple was closed by the Bolsheviks, but before that, starting from the middle of the previous decade, it became a place for storing relics and church utensils transferred from other destroyed or closed churches. During the first half of the twentieth century, the building of the temple underwent all possible outrages: the accession of the Renovationists, the demolition of chapters, the erection of ugly storey and interior partitions, the destruction of the upper part of the bell tower.

After a series of destruction, the temple was recognized as an architectural heritage and even a project was drawn up for its restoration, but the restoration work was not carried out in Soviet times. They took place later, after the building was handed over to the Russian Orthodox Church in the 90s.

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Topic: Church of Flora and Lavra on Zatsepa description and photos - Russia - Moscow: Moscow.