Taman settlement Hermonassa description and photo - Russia - South: Taman (Topic)

Taman settlement Hermonassa description and photos - Russia - South: Taman. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photos and a map showing the nearest significant objects.

Photo and description

The history of the Taman settlement Hermonassa is more than 2600 years old. Initially, at this place back in the VI century BC. was a colony of the ancient Greek city of Mitelene. The city was named after Hermonassus. Hermonassa, together with Phanagoria, were part of the Bosporus state. The city stood for nearly eight centuries, and then was destroyed by nomadic tribes. Some part of the Taman settlement went under water.

Several meters of the cultural layer left over from the settlement began to be explored in 1912, thanks to which many interesting facts about the Sindo-Meotian and Greek population were discovered. Most likely, the city was destroyed in the middle of the 3rd century AD, after the raid of the Germanic tribes. At that time, the city was the largest on the entire Taman Peninsula. At different times, different owners called it in their own way, for example, the Greeks gave it the name Tamatarch or Matarch, the Khazars - Samkushkh, the Slavs - Tmutarakan, Italians - Matrega, and the Turks - Taman.

Despite the fact that the medieval strata were not studied very well, but nevertheless data were obtained on the population of the settlement, its trade relations. Most of the locals were fishing, growing grapes, keeping livestock and doing handicrafts.

In 1978, the Taman settlement was declared a nature reserve. Its main feature is the thickness of the cultural layer, sometimes reaching 15 m. At present, the Hermonassa settlement is open to the public. Some of its excavations have been museumified and are now available for inspection by visitors. The museum of the village of Taman presents the richest collections of antiquities,

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Topic: Taman settlement Hermonassa description and photo - Russia - South: Taman.