Nature reserve ”Swamp Lammin-Suo” description and photo - Russia - Leningrad region: Vyborgsky district (Topic)

Wildlife Sanctuary "Swamp Lammin-Suo" description and photo - Russia - Leningrad region: Vyborgsky district. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photos and a map showing the nearest significant objects.

Photo and description

Lammin-Suo Swamp is a hydrological nature reserve of regional importance. The reserve was organized in 1976 and is located 1 km from the village of Ilyichevo, Vyborgsky district of the Leningrad region. The nature reserve "Lammin-Suo Swamp" covers an area of 380 hectares.

The main purpose of its creation is to preserve the ridge-hollow bog of the Karelian Isthmus and rare plant species growing here.
The reserve consists of a bog, which is located in the basin of glacial-lacustrine origin, as well as the surrounding massif of spruce and pine forests.

On the site of the Lammin-Suo swamp in the post-glacial period, there was a lake for a long time, which was formed during the melting of a huge block of ice. The Lammin-Suo swamp is a typical example of raised bogs on the Karelian Isthmus, which are located in eccentric inter-river basins. In this type of swamp, the most elevated part is not located in the middle of the swamp, but somewhat shifted to the edge. Here, the swamp dome is located near two lakes in the northwest.

Three primary lakes with a depth of about 12 meters are preserved in the lake basin. Two lakes, 0.014 and 0.019 sq. km, are located in the northwest of the swamp, and the third, with an area of 0.003 sq. km, in the northeast at the edge of a peaty depression.

The spatial structure of bog vegetation has a radial-sectoral nature. Plant communities replace each other in the direction from the dome to the edges of the bog, in the direction of the flow lines.

The main part of the bog is covered with pine-cotton grass-shrub vegetation. In addition, there are places of ridge-hollow complexes. It is here that hepatic moss, which is quite rare in Russia, and two rare species of sphagnum mosses were found. The forests surrounding the bog are represented by sorrel spruce forests, blueberry-green moss and heather-green moss pine forests, sphagnum birch forests along the swampy outskirts of the bog.

The list of vascular plants of "Lammin-Suo Swamps" is 176 species that belong to 47 families. Bryophytes are represented by 64 species, 8 of which are liverworts, 38 are green mosses, 18 are sphagnum.

The fauna of the Lammin-Suo Swamp nature reserve is quite typical for the raised bogs of the Karelian Isthmus. In the center of the sanctuary the forest pipit, the black-eyed sandpiper nest; and in the strip of spruce forest along the edges of the bog, there is a robin, great spotted woodpecker, chaffinch, white-browed thrush and song thrush, willow warbler. There are 59 bird species in total. Here you can find the bank vole, squirrel, white hare, fox.

In the late 40s. Within the framework of the network of Roshydromet stations, in order to study the hydrological and meteorological regimes of the Lammin-Suo bog, the GGI swamp station was created, which is engaged in the study of the development of bogs, develops methods for calculating the evaporation of bogs, the level of bog waters, the moisture content of peat deposits, the radiation background, the level of freezing of bogs , explores the patterns of changes in the hydrometeorological regime of bogs, studies the hydroecological state of bogs, as well as the impact of anthropogenic influences on it, etc.

Specially protected objects on the territory of the "Lammin-Suo Swamp" reserve include: rare plants: tender sphagnum, Lindbergh sphagnum, amazing skrytotallomnik; lakes Two sisters. The greatest interest and significance in geological terms on the territory of the reserve is the kamovo-ozovoy massif.

On the territory of the "Lammin-Suo Swamp" nature reserve, it is prohibited to carry out reclamation work, tourists' parking is prohibited, as well as picking mushrooms, berries, making fires.

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Topic: Nature reserve ”Swamp Lammin-Suo” description and photo - Russia - Leningrad region: Vyborgsky district.