Radvilu rumai palace description and photos - Lithuania: Vilnius (Topic)

Radvilu rumai description and photos - Lithuania: Vilnius. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photographs and a map showing the nearest significant objects. The title in English is Radvilu rumai.

Photo and description

For more than three hundred years, the Lithuanian Radvil family was considered the most influential, powerful and richest family. The following personalities belonged to the Radvil family: Cardinal Jurgis Radviga, the great queen Barbora Radvilaite, several bishops, 37 governors who ruled the largest and most powerful territories, as well as 22 officials with special respect and honor. For 166 years, members of this dynasty were in the position of the governor of the city of Vilnius. Makalojus Radwiga the Red headed the Lithuanian delegation at the Lublin Sejm.

It is thanks to the merits of this family that the palace of the Radvil family is the most important and most beautiful sight in Vilnius. A huge number of tourists from all over the world come to the city to see the palace with their own eyes.

During the 16-17 centuries the Radvil family had more than ten palaces - and this is only in Vilnius. In the place where the palace is now located, a palace building was previously located, which belonged to the great Radvil family. The construction of the new palace was carried out in the Palazzo style, namely in the image and likeness of the Parisian Luxembourg Palace.

The Radvila Palace was built in the 17th century in the Renaissance style by the hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Jonusas Radvila. The palace was built on three floors according to the sketches of the architect Ulrich. A two-story gallery with a variety of rich decorations found its place in it. This palace was considered the most beautiful in Vilnius until the 18th century.

But time passes, and as a result of frequent wars and fires during the 18-19 centuries, the palace building was almost completely destroyed. Everything that remained of the Radvila Palace was donated to the Vilnius Charitable Society.

In 1967, the reconstruction of the palace building was started for its complete restoration, but the building has not been brought into its proper form even now.

Still, part of the palace of the great family survived. In 1990, a branch of the Lithuanian Art Museum began its work in the restored and renovated part of the building. The museum hosts permanent exhibitions that highlight the subtle development of Western European art from the early 16th century to the present day.

The collection of the museum contains the richest collection of all major schools of painting, which gives an idea of the history of the outstanding development of European art, which takes beginning with the Italian Renaissance. Basically, The main part of the collection consists of private collections, which were donated to the Lithuanian art society at the beginning of the 20th century.

After the end of the Second World War, the museum collection increased significantly due to the confiscation of paintings by the order of the Soviet government, which belonged to private individuals, as well as the church. The most important and outstanding values of the collection are paintings by the greatest masters of their craft, such as: Salvador Rosa, Goya, Jacob Van Reisdale, Hobbem Jacob, as well as prints by Durer, Piranesi, Rembrandt.

The gallery has several works by legendary masters and the Russian school - Roerich, Levitan, Repin and other talented personalities. Collections of works by little-known artists from Europe of the 16-19 centuries are of considerable interest. It is this art that allows you to look differently at the historical development of art in Western Europe.

In one room there is an exhibition dedicated to the former owners of the palace - the famous aristocratic Radvil family. This exhibition includes 165 portraits of the entire family of noble Radvilov. The portraits were engraved by Hirs Leibowitz, who was known as a self-taught master.

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Topic: Radvilu rumai palace description and photos - Lithuania: Vilnius.