Annunciation Church in the city of Kola description and photos - Russia - North-West: Murmansk region (Topic)

Annunciation Church in the city of Kola description and photos - Russia - North-West: Murmansk Region. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photos and a map showing the nearest significant objects.

Photo and description

The Annunciation Church is an old stone building located in the town of Kola. In the old days, the church was part of a single tee-piece complex along with the Resurrection Cathedral, built of wood, and a bell tower. The main temple altar was consecrated in the name of the Annunciation of the Most Holy Theotokos, because the Annunciation is one of the most important evangelical events, namely the announcement by the Archangel Gabriel to Saint Mary of the upcoming birth of Jesus Christ to her.

The history of the Church of the Annunciation begins with the consecration of a still wooden churches in 1533. During these times, the church served to a greater extent for the Lapps, who began to convert to Christianity during the great reign of Prince Vasily Ioannovich. After some time, together with the Resurrection Cathedral and the bell tower, The Church of the Annunciation began to form the northern tee in the Kola prison.

The construction of the church began after the petition of Andrey Gerasimov's stroller to the great emperor Paul the First, after whose consent, in the summer of July 7, 1800, the first stone laying of the Church of the Annunciation took place. First, a special pit was dug, after which the foundation was laid, then the foundation was laid. In the spring of 1804, the construction of the stone church was completely completed, after which it remained only to finish the building and complete the laying of the bell tower.

The last finishing works were completed under D.I. Popov. - a wealthy peasant, under whom a wooden dome was erected on the site of a stone one destroyed during construction. On August 7, 1807, the construction of the church was completely completed, after which a solemn ceremony of transferring the church into the possession of the spiritual department was held.

The church building of the Annunciation Church consists of a cubic two-height main volume of the temple, equipped with a pentahedral altar, as well as a large refectory room, which is connected from the west with a hipped bell tower , built according to the type of "eight on a four". The role of the winter church was played by the refectory, containing two chapels: from the north - the All-Merciful Savior, intended for Christ's feasts, and from the south - the Monk Alexy - the man of God. After some time, the side-altar of the All-Merciful Savior was rededicated in the name of Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker. The fact of the existence of side chapels today is indicated by the side arches located in the wall between the main room of the church and the refectory.

One of the remarkable and memorable features of the church is the colossal multifaceted dome of a bulbous shape, which was planted without a drum on the main quadrangle.

In the Church of the Annunciation there is a unique wooden cross, dating from 1635, which became an amazing monument of federal significance. According to legend, the installation of the cross was carried out under the Kola voivode G.I. Volyntsev. in honor of the famous priest Varlaam of Keret, in gratitude for the healing from a terrible disease. It is worth noting that Barlaam has not yet been canonized, although local Pomors have long classified him as a saint.

Initially, the cross was erected near a small bay, merchants and fishermen worshiped him before the start of their fishing business - they prayed near him, thereby thanks for the saved life and a successful catch. At the beginning of the 19th century, the cross was moved to the ancient chapel of the Merciful Savior, and then the canopy was tripled over it. In the 20th century, the cross was located by the road, after which in the 1960s it was simply demolished, and then found and installed in the church building of the Annunciation Church. By order of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR dated December 4, 1974, the cross was recognized as a genuine architectural monument of federal importance.

In 1937, the Soviet government closed many churches, which also affected the Annunciation Church. During 1954-1958, the temple was reopened and gradually restored. Since 1962, the church has been turned into a warehouse, but by the 1980s it was restored again. Returned to the Orthodox Church in 1992.

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Topic: Annunciation Church in the city of Kola description and photos - Russia - North-West: Murmansk region.