Sebezh Museum of Local Lore description and photos - Russia - North-West: Sebezh (Topic)

Sebezh Museum of Local Lore description and photos - Russia - North-West: Sebezh. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photos and a map showing the nearest significant objects.

Photo and description

The Sebezh Museum of Local Lore has covered in its expositions the entire history of the Sebezh Region. The very first materials relating to the nature and historical development of the area were collected and processed by one particularly proactive and hard-working group of teachers in 1926. It is known that by 1927 the collective was able to collect about 286 different exhibits, and in the summer of the same year, the Sebezh Museum was fully included in the extensive museum network aimed at the line of reliable public education. At that time, the area of the "young" museum was only 58 square meters. m.

Before the Great Patriotic War, the museum fund had at least four thousand different exhibits, and the allocated space for the museum exposition was already 206 sq. m. During the war, in 1941-1945, Nazi troops completely plundered the museum building, which is why the existing museum exposition disappeared forever without a trace.

After the war was over, the collection that is presented in the museum today had to be reassembled and reworked. The greatest emphasis in the course of these works was placed on the archives of the fourth and fifth partisan Kalinin brigades operating on the territory of the Sebezh district of that time.

In 1979, the local history museum of the Sebezh region became a part of the united museums of the Pskov region. At the moment, the Sebezh Museum displays an extensive and rich collection of materials and valuable documents relating to the period of the Great Patriotic War. Now the Sebezh Museum is housed in sixteen exhibition halls, which are located in two buildings on a total area of 893 sq. m., which displays more than twelve thousand storage units. All displayed museum exhibitions are arranged in chronological order: from antiquity to the present day. The museum is located in the building of a small prison castle, which was built in the second half of the 19th century; the museum has existed in this building since the late 1950s.

A significant part of the first floor of the museum building is occupied by a natural exposition, which presents some of the features of the Sebezh region. The natural exposition begins with a large showcase with prehistoric fossils found in the Maksyutinsky crushed stone quarry, which was formed after the Great Patriotic War. As you know, the Sebezh region has always been famous for its mighty forests. In the first hall there are various specimens of wood species and a large herbarium of various kinds of plants, including medicinal ones. Birds and animals are displayed in diorama-landscape form for the greatest clarity. All exhibits are presented in a typical habitat. Here you can see an elk, a bear, a fox, a capercaillie, a wild duck, a magpie and a crow.

The museum also has a department dedicated to the history of the Sebezh region from the Neolithic to the early Middle Ages. This exposition is located in two halls on the ground floor. For many years, starting from the 1940s, archaeologists from the city of St. Petersburg have been doing important work in this area: F.D. Gurevich, A.M. Miklyaeva, S.A. Tarakanova. and many others. Archaeological expeditions have discovered Neolithic sites, 23 settlements, 10 settlements, as well as 1470 barrows. A separate stand is dedicated to the ancient man.

The exposition entitled "History of the region from the Middle Ages to the beginning of the 20th century" is presented in a small hall. Here you can see the old coat of arms of the city of Sebezh, a model of a wooden medieval fortress, various items of peasant utensils, photographs of the famous Castle Hill, on which the city of Sebezh arose, items of urban life of the 18th and 19th centuries, and much more.

We also recommend reading Beyazit Camii Mosque description and photos - Turkey: Istanbul

Topic: Sebezh Museum of Local Lore description and photos - Russia - North-West: Sebezh.