Nature Reserve ”Tor Caldara” (Riserva Naturale di Tor Caldara) description and photos - Italy: Anzio (Topic)

Riserva Naturale di Tor Caldara nature reserve description and photos - Italy: Anzio. Detailed information about the attraction. Description, photographs and a map showing the nearest significant objects. The title in English is Riserva Naturale di Tor Caldara.

Photo and description

The nature reserve "Tor Kaldara", spread over an area of 44 hectares, was founded in 1988. It is located on the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea and is part of the municipality of Anzio. Recently awarded the status of one of the most important protected areas in Europe, Tor Caldara is famous for its ruins of the ancient coastal fortress line that once occupied the entire coastal area in southern Lazio. The territory of the reserve is no less important from a naturalistic point of view. Here you can see an evergreen Mediterranean forest dominated by two types of trees - stone oak and cork oak. Under the influence of sea winds, the forest has partially turned into an intricate Mediterranean "macchia" - this is no longer a forest, it seems, but rather a thicket of bushes. There are dunes along the coast with typical vegetation, and in some places there are deciduous oaks.

The visit center of the reserve plays a key role in providing tourists with information about the local ecosystems as well as the attractions of Tor Caldara. A picnic area is located next to it. The small botanical garden of the reserve contains a collection of the main representatives of the Mediterranean flora. There is also a Wildlife Assistance Center that houses aviaries and turtle shelters. The local ponds are home to a variety of fish and aquatic plant species. Finally, nature lovers will love a visit to a special observatory equipped for bird watching.

On the site of a small lake that was previously used for sulfur extraction, today the administration of the reserve has successfully restored an ecosystem fed by rainwater. Since then, gray and red herons, little bittern and stilts have been recorded on the shores of this lake.

The Tor Kaldara reserve is also interesting in terms of historical and architectural monuments. Thus, on its territory, a typical Roman hut was recreated, which have been widespread since the 10th century BC. and up until the 1930s. Here you can also see old beehives, which produce ecologically pure honey, propolis and pollen. Finally, the old Tor Kaldane tower, built in the middle of the 16th century to watch the sea and warn the local population in case of danger, deserves special attention. It was erected on the site of a rich villa from the Roman period, the ruins of which can still be seen today.

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Topic: Nature Reserve ”Tor Caldara” (Riserva Naturale di Tor Caldara) description and photos - Italy: Anzio.